Episode 93- National Defense, Emerging Technologies, and the FY2027 R&D Priorities Review

In this episode of The Deep Dive, Sally and Guy break down a document that might not seem dramatic on its surface — a government spending memo. But as they explain, the White House FY2027 Research and Development Budget Priorities memorandum is far more than a budget guide. It is a strategic roadmap for American science, technology, and national defense.

Drawing from Memorandum M-25-34 and National Defense Lab’s follow-up analysis, they unpack how this R&D plan is unapologetically mission-driven, designed to ensure U.S. dominance in critical technologies while acknowledging that American leadership is no longer guaranteed. The conversation explores both the technical details and the political stakes, from AI interpretability to hypersonic weapons, from quantum-secure communications to the “Golden Dome” missile defense concept.

Key Topics:

• Overview of Memorandum M-25-34 and its historical framing of R&D as national defense

• The five R&D priorities: critical/emerging tech, energy, security, biotech, space dominance

• AI interpretability, steerability, and embodied AI for dual-use applications

• Quantum information science and the urgency of post-quantum cryptography

• Domestic semiconductor resilience and advanced communications (5G/6G, proliferated space networks)

• Energy dominance: advanced nuclear, fusion, and critical minerals for secure supply chains

• National security capabilities: hypersonics, missile defense, cyber resilience, and the “Golden Dome” concept

• Health and biotech: chronic disease, food security, biosecurity, and domestic biomanufacturing

• Space dominance: human exploration, tactically responsive space, trusted space autonomy

• Cross-cutting actions: Gold Standard Science, STEM workforce, research infrastructure, ecosystem revitalization, and high-value R&D

• The role of commercial partners like SkyFi, Maxar, and SpaceX in extending federal capabilities

Listen Now:

Episode 93 — 25:32 minutes

Resources:

National Defense, Emerging Technologies, and the FY2027 R&D Priorities (White Paper)

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